高英下课文讲解

不要欺负我

Lesson one The Company in Which I Work

(are)drained by time and success of energy and ambition drain sb. /sth. of sth: make sb./ sth. weaker and poorer by gradually using up his strength or money etc, eg: This country drained of its manpower to build the pyramid for their king.

come upon them : come upon /up sth: meet or find by chance eg: I came upon a group of children playing in the street

who are credited with running it : who are thought to be managing the company credit sb. /sth. with sth: believe that sth./sb. has sth. ;attribute …to … eg: (1)I credited you with more intelligence to do the work better. (2)Edison is credited with the invention of the phonograph .

He makes it clear to me every now and then that …before …other department. (1) it是形式宾语,clear为宾补,to me 做状语,every now and then 做状语,that 引导的从句是真正宾语.在that引导的宾语从句中,to see…动词不定式做目的状语,coming…动词现在分词词组做定语修饰everything, before引导时间状语从句 (2) .(2)every now and then=every so often 偶尔,有时,不时

I will bypass him on most of our assignments rather than take up his time and delay their delivery to people who have an immediate need for then (1) will…rater than…宁愿…而不愿… (2) bypass sb. on sth. 就某事而绕过某人 (3) take up one's time: occupy one's time eg;It took up a whole day for me to write the composition. (4) delivery to sb. 给某人的递送 (5) immediate need for sth. 急需某物

on trial : under inspection ,check 引申义:is inflicted on

on the verge of …处于…边缘The veteran returned from the Vietnam war was on the verge of committing suicid

strain to do sth. 竭力,全力做某事 eg: The manufacturer strained to finish its orders in time .

secure and self-assured 最有把握且充满自信的

a record of the sales results of the preceding week …is kept and compared to …the year before. (1) 句子结构:a record…is kept and compared to …. (2) And 连接两个for , 指两种不同部门上周的销售业绩, 一种指各销售办公室的销售业绩,一种指公司各分部销售部门销售业绩的汇总

The result of his photocopying and distributing is that there is …scrutiny and discussion…of how…at any given time. (1) 主句结构:The result…is that…这是个主系表结构,that引导的从句是表语从句, (2) 在表语从句中有个there be 结构,在there be 结构中主语为public scrutiny and discussion of sth. ,how引导的从句做介词of的宾语

for fear(that): 唯恐in order that…should not occur eg:I hid my money in a secret place for fear it would be found by my wife.

They are doing terribly 他们尤其的糟terribly: (口)非常,十分地d 指do poorly

land a large order : 争取到一份大宗订单 land: succeed in obtaining sth.

bring in: gain 有收入,赚得 eg: How much did the last auction bring in?

the next time around:下一次

bunch :gang, mob, group

brood miserably about the future:为未来而冥思,苦想,揪心

(one superior) who he feels has a grudge against him

wreck his career :ruin him, spoil or write off

incur: 招致, 蒙受 eg: It took me ten years to pay off the debts incurred by gambling..

mix socially with sb.:与…进行社交往来

prominent executives 地位显赫的高级管理人员

participate in responsible civic affairs participate in:参与 responsible:重大的,责任重大的 civic affairs:私人事务活动

the salesmen react very well to the constant pressure and rigid supervision to which they are subjected (1) react to sth. :对…的反应 (2) subject sb. to sth.:使某人经受某事eg: The guards subjected the prisoner to harsh torture (3) constant pressure and rigid supervision长期压力和严格监督 (4) which引导定语从句修饰supervision, subject sb. to sth. 中的to 提到which

thrive on sth..因…而茁壮成长,蓬勃发展eg :He thrived on criticism from his twin brother.

explicit : 明确而详细的，比较implicit 暗示的，含蓄的

for the most part :in most cases, mostly eg :The audience could for the most part follow my lecture

are concerned with collecting… be concerned with doing sth.:忙于做某事,关心干谋事 比较 concern oneself with doing sth.忙于(主动式) eg: (1)They are concerned with interviewing the famous star. (2) There's no need to concern yourself with this investigation, we'll do it ourselves.

reputable source:可靠的信息来源

people in the Market Research Department are never held to blame for conditions they discover outside the company that place us at a competitive disadvantage. (1) 主句结构People are never held to blame for conditions (2) that place us at a competitive disadvantage做定语修饰conditions, that 在从句中做主语,they discover outside the company为定语从句,修饰condition, 省略了that, that引导的宾语从句做discover的宾语 (3) conditions: situation, things (4) be held to blame for sth.因…而受责备,应负责 比较:bear the blame受过,负过失责任 shift the blame on sb.嫁祸于人 be to blame 该受责备 全句译文:我们市场研究部的人从来不对他们(指别人)发现公司以外的情况使我们处于竞争劣势负责

techniques of deception:骗术

fall victim to sth.:是...的牺牲品

launch a new advertising campaign举行新的广告活动

take in :欺骗上当

change our partners:换女友

wander all about:到处周游

drop dead(1)暴死(2)用以叫某人不要再打扰,干涉等,语气强硬而粗鲁

the few years left in this one life of mine:我仅此一次生命的剩下不多的年头,余生

Everything routine that comes in I pass along to somebody else (1) that 引导定语从句修饰饿，在这里that不能用which 替换 (2) routine:后置定语,日常的,通常的,惯例的,例行的 (3) pass along to sb.:推给某人,交给 (4) 全句译文:我总是把分配下来的例行事务推给他人.

It's a real problem to decide whether it's more boring to do…than to pass along…and then…at all. (1) It做形式主语,to decide whether…动词不定式做真正的主语 (2) 在whether 引导的宾语从句中,it做形式主语,to do something boring做真正主语,还有一个比较结构做状语,在比较结构的to pass along ..to do at all这个动词不定式中,有一个定语从句that comes in 做定语修饰everything,有一个词组pass along sth. to sb., and 表承接动作,与pass along 相并列. (3) decide:对…做出判断 (4) 全句译文:真成问题的是:要判断做乏味的工作更烦人,还是把分配下来的乏味工作交给别人自己无所事事更烦人.

perform at my best :充分表现,尽其所能

I rejoice with tremendous pride and vanity in the compliments I receive when I do them well. (1) rejoice in:以…为荣 eg: Jane rejoiced in her unexpected health and become excellent athlete. (2) with tremendous pride and vanity怀着无比的自豪和骄傲陶醉于我受到的赞美声中.

letdown:n. 失望,沮丧

take advantage of:利用(对物)指滥用,(对人)指欺骗,占便宜 (1) he was often taken advantage of lacking of business knowledge. (2) He took advantage of his position and power to find a job for his son.

These exercises in malice never fail to boost my spirits. 这种恶意游戏总能振奋我的精神 boost:增强某事的力量,提高价值,鼓励和促进某事物. eg: The unexpected win boost the morale of the soldiers.

without dependents没有需供养之人

不要欺负我

Lesson two

(watch )evening invade the avenue invade.不用单数而用动词原形是因为watch sb. /sth. do sth.这一用法, invade 为比喻用法,侵袭, eg: Her mind was invaded with worries, anxieties and disappointments

One time there used to be: 从前曾有…

he was too grown up : 他意义已长大（而不适合跟小孩子一起玩了

Hunt them in out of the field 从空地将他们赶回家

Reviewing all its familiar objects 审视着所有熟悉的东西 review: 重新考虑，回忆往事 eg: The company held a meeting to review the sales results of the whole year and the present marketing situation.

from which she had never dreamed of being divided 她做梦也没想过会与它们分开 （1） 这是个定语从句，修饰objects （2） be divided from sth.: be separated from sth. 与…分开 （3） dream of sth. 梦想，渴望

And yet during all those years she had never found out the name of the priest whose yellowing photography hung on the wall about the broken harmonium beside the colored print of the promises made to Blessed Margaret Mary Analogue. 再者，在过去那些年，她从末弄清楚那张发黄照片上神父的名字，这张照片就挂在破风琴上方的墙上，耶酥对圣玛丽的许诺词的彩色图片旁边。

with a casual word: 漫不经心的话语

consent to do sth. 同意做某事 eg：Her mother never consents to her staying out late

weigh each side of the question 权衡问题的方方面面 weigh: consider carefully the relative value or importance of sth. eg: His father weighed the advantages of his son's operation against the possible risks involved.

she had those whom she had known all her life about her (1)have sb. about her : 有某人在身边，about her 做宾补 (2)all her life : 做状语，一辈子 (3)those whom she had known 她所熟知的那些人，做宾语

at business: 在商店，business 商店，公司

fill up the place by advertisement 登广告填补职缺

Have an edge on/over sb. :have a slight advantage over sb. eg: The Chinese players have an edge on the American ones in swimming.

look lively : 打起精神些

treat her with respect : 尊敬地，

She knew it was that that had given her the palpitations 第一个that指上一句，的felt herself in danger of her father's violence. 第二个that 为强调句型It was …that 中的that, eg: who was it that called the meeting 这会议是谁召开的？全句译文：她知道让她心惊肉跳的正是这一点。

only for her dead mother's sake: 只是看在他死去母亲的份上 for one's sake : 看在…面上，出于…着想，为…缘故 eg: Being a divorced woman , she had to work hard for the sake of her only son .

be in the church decorating business : 忙于教堂装修的活计

invariable squabble : repetitive quarrel

weary her unspeakably 令她感到难以言喻的厌倦烦心

and much more 更甚的是，承接前面的besides : 另外

Had she any intention of buying Sunday's dinner : 虚拟式，if she would have any intention of buying Sunday's dinner

do her marketing : do shopping

return home late :很晚才回家

Under her load of provisions load: 沉重的负荷物 provisions : 粮食和饮料食品 under:承受某种负荷eg: she was struggling under the weight of three suitcases .

She had hard work to keep the house together and to see that two young children who had been left to her charge went to school regularly and got their meals regularly. (1)第一个and连接两个动词不定式做hard work 的定语 第二个and连接went to school regularly 和got their meals regularly 两个动作 (2)see that: 确保…（不用于进行时）that引导宾语从句 eg; Would you see that all the books are put in his bag. (3)who had been left to her charge :为定语从句修饰，the two young children charge 监护，照管 eg; The couple went abroad and left the child in a friend's charge 全句译文： 　　她辛辛苦苦地劳作，把全家人团在一起，保证两个弟弟能按时上学，准时吃饭。

be about to do sth. 就要干某事，将要干某事

Explore another life 探索另一种生活

be to do sth. 打算干某事，

He was standing at the gate, his peaked cap pushed back on his head and his hair tumbled forward over a face of bronze. (1).His peaked cap pushed back on his head 和his hair tumbled forward over a face of bronze 为独立结构做状语，逻辑主语为his peaked cap 和his hair. 全句译文： 他站在大门口，尖顶帽推在后脑勺，头发散乱地垂在青铜肤色的脸前。

be awfully fond of : like terribly

out of fun : 开玩笑地

services : businesses, jobs. 活计

fall on one's feet ; settle down

read her out a ghost story and made toast for her at the fire 给她读鬼的故事并在火上为她烤面包片。

run, out: run up , run out of sth 不及物动词

organ: 钢琴

Strange that it should come that very night to remind her of the promise to her mother, her promise to keep the house together as long as she could. (1)Strange 前省略了It is,在It is strange that…这种结构中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟式，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形式”或“动词原形” 再如：①It is important that this mission not fail . ②It is essential that the marketing campaign be launched this week . ③It's unfair that so many people should lose their jobs. ④It's amazing that she deny my request. (2)her promise to keep the house together as long as she could 做the promise to her mother 的同位语 (3)remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 （4）that very night : 做状语 全句译文：真奇怪这支曲子怎么恰好在今晚出来提醒她曾对母亲的承诺，尽其所能维持这个家的承诺。

As she mused the pitiful vision of her mother's life laid its spell on the very quick of her being 在她沉思的时候，母亲一生的可怜的景象触动了她本性的最敏感之处。 （1） being, : 本性，本身，本质 （2） spell : [C]咒语，[U]中魔，威势 用法:cast/put/lay spell on sth / sb.

that life of commonplace sacrifices closing in final craziness 平凡庸碌一生最后几近神经失常（1）commonplace: 普通，平凡（之事） eg; Now using the computer is a commonplace (2)close on sth. 以…为结局，从四面八方逼近，围绕或笼罩某人

insistence : 坚持，固执的声称

in a sudden impulse of terror 由于突如其来的恐惧念头 impulse : sudden urge to act without thinking about the results.

The swaying crowd :涌动的人群

passage : （乘船或飞机的）航程,旅行或旅费eg; He enjoyed his passage to Paris.

catch a glimpse of sth : cast a glance of sth.投入一 瞥，目光一扫

out of a maze of distress: 出于一片茫然而苦恼

Blow a mournful whistle into the mist 船在薄雾中发出长长的哀伤的汽笛声 mournful: 用在此既是拟人又是通感,营造出一种意境。

steaming: 动词现在分词，做伴随状语，冒着蒸气驶向

drawback (from sth / doing sth):撤回，取消（尤指因无把握或不安），退缩 eg; (1)When the child saw the dog barking at him he drewback. (2)He never drewback from what he had promised.

clang : 使某物发出匡啷声 eg:The door clanged shut by him .

seize: grab, take hold of sth. suddenly and violently

All the seas of the world tumbled about her heart tumble : roll to and fro or over and over or up and down in a restless and disorderly way 全句译文：她心潮翻滚

grip: take a firm hold of sth. and keep it .

clutch : seize sb. / sth. eagerly and desperately and hold sb./sth. tightly in the hands. 拼命抓住并紧紧握住

Amid the seas she sent a cry of anguish .在心海中发出痛苦的呼喊

In frenzy ; 疯狂地

Passive : 冷淡，漠然，无动于衷，木然 eg; He had a passive expression on his face.

helpless : 无保护的，死到临头的

Her eyes gave him no sign of love of farewell or recognition. 她看着他，眼中没有爱，惜别,甚至是曾认识他。爱、惜别和曾认识这三个程度为递增的感情冷漠和疏远程度。表示其木然,茫然的绝望和不可求药。

重点段落： 8）15）18）24） 重点词汇： elated，　fervent，　have an edge on sb，　squabble / dispute，　strut ，　be unaccustomed to ，　undesirable，　tumble/stumble，　invariable/ invaluable，　anguish/ melancholy，　 pitiful/ appeal ，　elbow one's way，　be laid up，　for one's sake / for the sake of sb.，　weigh

枫之谷

楼主应该还有吧.

继续啊.

加油.

[em01][em01]

zhuxiaobo

这是下册的吧

op123

xie xie lou zhu ,bu gou hai ying gai you ba ?